The week's pick
Random Articles
Reseach Article
Article:Simulation Study of Acoustic Wave Propagation in Ocean
| International Journal of Computer Applications |
| Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA |
| Volume 12 - Number 8 |
| Year of Publication: 2010 |
| Authors: T. B. Mohite-Patil, A.K.Saran, S. R. Sawant, R. H.Chile, T. T. Mohite-Patil |
10.5120/1703-2132
|
T. B. Mohite-Patil, A.K.Saran, S. R. Sawant, R. H.Chile, T. T. Mohite-Patil . Article:Simulation Study of Acoustic Wave Propagation in Ocean. International Journal of Computer Applications. 12, 8 ( December 2010), 40-44. DOI=10.5120/1703-2132
Abstract
Many reports are available on the sound attenuation and speed in the deep ocean, as a function of different ingredients of sea. The absorption and speed of sound waves are related to the change in sound speed, depth, salinity, temperature, PH, pressure and frequency. Five different simulation models have been developed to determine sound speed in sea water by inputting the sea water parameter data. It is observed that in all the models, except Chen and Millero model, the speeds evaluated using the simulation models match satisfactorily with the observed speed of sound in sea water. Deviation exists and it tends to increase with the depth. The errors from different models are within acceptable margin except for the Chen and Millero model. The Mackenzie Equation model gives least error.
References
- MATLAB software user manual, Math works Inc.
- Del Grosso, "A New Equation for the speed of sound in Natural Waters", J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 564 (1974).
- Chen and Millero, "The Sound Speed in Seawater", J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62 (1977), 1129-1135 Derivatives of the EOS80 equation of state for seawater and the adiabatic lapse rate.
- Mackenzie, K.V. "Nine-term Equation for Sound Speed in the Oceans", J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 70 (1981), 807-812.
- N.P. Fofonoff and R.C. Millard Jr “Algorithms for computation of fundamental properties of seawater” (1983), UNESCO technical papers in marine science. No. 44, Division of Marine Sciences. UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, 75700 Paris.
- C-T. Chen and F.J. Millero, “Speed of sound in seawater at high pressures” (1977) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62(5) pp 1129-1135
- B.D. Dushaw, P.F. Worcester, B.D. Cornuelle and B.M. Howe, “On equations for the speed of sound in sea water” (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93(1) pp 255-275
- Thomas J. Hayward and T.C.Yang“Underwater acoustic communication Channel Capacity: A simulation study”. Naval Research Laboratory, Washinton DC20375.
- G.V. Krishna Kumar and P.Balasubramanian “I WAVE: an ocean simulation model for internal wave” Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory, Thrikkakara, Kochi 682021, India.
- Ahcene Bouzoualegh, Thierry Val, “Modelling and Simulation of Underwater Acoustics Communication based on State flow and Simulink Models.” 3rd International Conference: Science of Electronic, Techonologies of Information and Telecommunications March 27-31 2005-TUNISIA
- A.B. Coppens, “Simple equations for the speed of sound in Neptunian waters” (1981) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 69(3), pp 862-863
- V.A. Del Grosso, “New equation for the speed of sound in natural waters” (with comparisons to other equations) (1974) J. Acoust. Soc. Am 56(4) pp1084-1091.
Index Terms
Keywords