CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

A Review on Digital Image Watermarking Techniques: An Intellectual and Sophisticated Analysis to Find Out the Best Implementable Scheme

by Abhinav Sharma, Arunima Jaiswal
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 117 - Number 12
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Abhinav Sharma, Arunima Jaiswal
10.5120/20610-3247

Abhinav Sharma, Arunima Jaiswal . A Review on Digital Image Watermarking Techniques: An Intellectual and Sophisticated Analysis to Find Out the Best Implementable Scheme. International Journal of Computer Applications. 117, 12 ( May 2015), 36-45. DOI=10.5120/20610-3247

@article{ 10.5120/20610-3247,
author = { Abhinav Sharma, Arunima Jaiswal },
title = { A Review on Digital Image Watermarking Techniques: An Intellectual and Sophisticated Analysis to Find Out the Best Implementable Scheme },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { May 2015 },
volume = { 117 },
number = { 12 },
month = { May },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 36-45 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume117/number12/20610-3247/ },
doi = { 10.5120/20610-3247 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:59:15.376740+05:30
%A Abhinav Sharma
%A Arunima Jaiswal
%T A Review on Digital Image Watermarking Techniques: An Intellectual and Sophisticated Analysis to Find Out the Best Implementable Scheme
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 117
%N 12
%P 36-45
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

With the advent of internet and communication transmitting abilities, cyber-crime and piracy has increased in a tremendous rate leading to widely accepted claim that digital data is highly vulnerable and requires extremely secure procedures for data availability throughout the network connections. Due to this increasing demand for enhanced security measures, Digital watermarking provides the most efficient solution for securing copyrights and reducing vulnerability among the digital data transmission scenarios. This paper introduces the most reliable and widely acceptable techniques for Digital Watermarking on images and focuses on providing the conclusion regarding the best technique to be implemented for most secure mechanism. For this conclusion, I have implemented certain statistical comparison measures against performance and robustness capabilities of the techniques in order to find most reliable implementation and eventually provides conclusive remarks for future techniques to be invented.

References
  1. Craver, S. , N. Memon, B. L. Yeo and M. M. Yeung, "Resolving rightful ownerships with invisible watermarking techniques: Limitations, attacks and implications". IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun, 1998
  2. D. Samanta, A. Basu, T. S. Das, V. H. Mankar, Ankush Ghosh, Manish Das and Subir K Sarkar, SET Based Logic Realization of a Robust Spatial Domain Image Watermarking," Proc. in 5th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering-ICECE 2008, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. 986-993, Dec. 2008.
  3. I. Cox, J. Kilian, T. Leighton, and T. Shamoon, , "Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multi-media," IEEE Trans. on Image Processing 6 (1997), 1673-1687.
  4. Tay P. , Havlicek J. P. , "Image Watermarking using Wavelets". IEEE, pp 258-261, 2002.
  5. Taha El Areef, Hamdy S. Heniedy, S . Elmougy, and Osama M. Ouda, "Performance Evaluation of Image Watermarking Techniques", Third International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Information Systems, Faculty of Computer & Information Sciences, ICICIS 7002 ,March 15-18, 2007, Cairo.
  6. Mustafa Osman Ali , Elamir Abu Abaida Ali Osman, Rameshwar Row, Electronics & Communication Engineering Dept. , Biomedical Engineering Dept. , University College of Engineering, Osmania University, "Invisible Digital Image Watermarking in Spatial Domain with Random Localization", International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), Volume 2, Issue 5, November 2012.
  7. Bijan Fadeena and Nasim Zarei,"Hyprid DCT-CT "Digital Image Adaptive Watermarking", 3rd International Conference on Advances in Database, Knowledge, an data Applications, IARIA 2011.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

LSB (Least Significant Bit) DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) PSNR (Peak-to-Signal Noise Ratio) NCC (Normalized Cross Correlation) SSIM (Structural Similarity Index Measure) MAE (Mean Absolute Error) RGB (Red-Green-Blue)