We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Investigations on Impact of Feature Normalization Techniques on Classifier's Performance in Breast Tumor Classification

by Bikesh Kumar Singh, Kesari Verma, A. S. Thoke
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 116 - Number 19
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Bikesh Kumar Singh, Kesari Verma, A. S. Thoke
10.5120/20443-2793

Bikesh Kumar Singh, Kesari Verma, A. S. Thoke . Investigations on Impact of Feature Normalization Techniques on Classifier's Performance in Breast Tumor Classification. International Journal of Computer Applications. 116, 19 ( April 2015), 11-15. DOI=10.5120/20443-2793

@article{ 10.5120/20443-2793,
author = { Bikesh Kumar Singh, Kesari Verma, A. S. Thoke },
title = { Investigations on Impact of Feature Normalization Techniques on Classifier's Performance in Breast Tumor Classification },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { April 2015 },
volume = { 116 },
number = { 19 },
month = { April },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 11-15 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume116/number19/20443-2793/ },
doi = { 10.5120/20443-2793 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:57:34.301300+05:30
%A Bikesh Kumar Singh
%A Kesari Verma
%A A. S. Thoke
%T Investigations on Impact of Feature Normalization Techniques on Classifier's Performance in Breast Tumor Classification
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 116
%N 19
%P 11-15
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Feature extraction and feature normalization is an important preprocessing technique, usually employed before classification. Feature normalization is a useful step to restrict the values of all features within predetermined ranges. However, appropriate choice of normalization technique and normalization range is an important issue, since, applying normalization on the input could change the structure of data and thereby affecting the outcome of multivariate analysis and calibration used in data mining and pattern recognition problems. This paper investigates and evaluates some popular feature normalization techniques and studies their impact on performance of classifier with application to breast tumor classification using ultrasound images. For evaluating the feature normalization techniques, back-propagation artificial neural network [BPANN] and support vector machine [SVM] classifier models are used. Results show that that normalization of features has significant effect on the classification accuracy.

References
  1. Salama, M. A. , Hassanien A. E. and Fahmy A. A. 2010. Reducing the influence of normalization on data classification. In Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, 609 – 613.
  2. Aksoy S. and Haralick R. Feature normalization and likelihood-based similarity measures for image retrieval. Pattern Recognit. Lett. , Special Issue on Image and Video Retrieval, 2000.
  3. Manikandan G. , Sairam N. , Sharmili S. and Venkatakrishnan S. 2003. Achieving privacy in data mining using normalization. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 6, 4268-4272.
  4. Vaishali R. Patel and Rupa G. Mehta. 2011. Impact of outlier removal and normalization approach in modified k-means clustering algorithm. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 8, 331-336.
  5. Saranya C. and Manikandan G. 2013. A study on normalization techniques for privacy preserving data mining. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5, 2701-2704.
  6. Jayalakshmi T. and Santhakumaran A. 2011. Statistical normalization and back propagation for classification. International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, 3, 89-93.
  7. Manikandan, G. , Sairam, N. , Sharmili S. and Venkatakrishnan S. 2013. Achieving privacy in data mining using normalization, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 6, 4268-4272.
  8. Theodoridis, S. and Koutroumbas, K. 2009. Pattern Recognition, 4th edition, Elsevier.
  9. Singh B. K. , Verma K. and Thoke A. S. 2015. Objective and Optical Evaluation of Despeckle Filters in Breast Ultrasound Images, IETE Technical Review, 15 pages.
  10. Haralick R. M. , Shanmugam K. and Dinstein I. 1973 Textural features for image classification, IEEE Transactions on Syst. , Man & Cybernetics, SMC-6, 610-621.
  11. Srinivasan, G. N. and Shobha G. 2008. Statistical texture analysis, Proceedings of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 36, 1264-1269.
  12. Gonzalez, R. C. and Woods R. E. 2010. Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, 2nd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall.
  13. Haralick R. M. 1979. Statistical and structural approaches to texture, Proc. IEEE, 67, 786-804.
  14. Weszka, J. S. , Dyer, C. R. and Rosenfeld, A. 1976. A comparative study of texture measures for terrain classification, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, SMC-6, 269-285.
  15. Wu, C. M. , Chen, Y. C. and Hsieh, K. S. 1992. Texture features for classification of ultrasonic liver images, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 11, 141-152.
  16. Amadasun, M. and King R. 1989. Texture features corresponding to textural properties, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 19, 1264-1274.
  17. Stoitsis, J. , Golemati, S. and Nikita, K. S. 2006. A modular software system to assist interpretation of medical images—Application to vascular ultrasound images, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 55, 1944-1952.
  18. Wu C. M. and Chen Y. C. 1992. Statistical feature matrix for texture analysis, CVGIP: Graphical Models and Image Processing, 54, 407-419.
  19. Laws, K. I. 1980. Rapid texture identification, Image Processing for Missile Guidance, 238, 376-380.
  20. Stromberg W. D. and Farr T. G. 1986. A Fourier based textural feature extraction procedure, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, GE-24.
  21. Singh B. K. 2011. Mammographic image enhancement, classification and retrieval using color, statistical and spectral Analysis, International Journal of Computer Applications, 10, 18-23.
  22. Marshkole, N. , Singh B. K. and Thoke, A. S. 2011. Texture and Shape based Classification of Brain Tumors using Linear Vector Quantization, International Journal of Computer Applications 30(11), 21-23.
  23. Singh, B. K. , Yadav, A. and Singh, S. 2011. ANN based Classifier System for Digital Mammographic Images International Journal of Computer Applications, 35(13), 39-42.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Feature extraction feature normalization classifier's performance breast tumor classification.