CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Zonal based Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for WSNs

by Prabhleen Kaur, Rajdeep Singh
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 109 - Number 10
Year of Publication: 2015
Authors: Prabhleen Kaur, Rajdeep Singh
10.5120/19221-0571

Prabhleen Kaur, Rajdeep Singh . Zonal based Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for WSNs. International Journal of Computer Applications. 109, 10 ( January 2015), 1-5. DOI=10.5120/19221-0571

@article{ 10.5120/19221-0571,
author = { Prabhleen Kaur, Rajdeep Singh },
title = { Zonal based Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for WSNs },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { January 2015 },
volume = { 109 },
number = { 10 },
month = { January },
year = { 2015 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-5 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume109/number10/19221-0571/ },
doi = { 10.5120/19221-0571 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:45:10.033052+05:30
%A Prabhleen Kaur
%A Rajdeep Singh
%T Zonal based Deterministic Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol for WSNs
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 109
%N 10
%P 1-5
%D 2015
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network has gained a tremendous attention of researchers due to its vast applications. Wireless sensor network consists of small size and low powered smart sensor nodes deployed in the region to be monitored. Sensor nodes sense the data and send the sensed data to sink directly or by coordinating with other sensor nodes. It is difficult to change the network topology and battery of sensor nodes. Hence, a key point to increase stability period and network lifetime is to efficiently utilize the energy of sensors. In this paper, we propose a new protocol, zonal based deterministic energy efficient clustering protocol (ZDEC) in which sensor field is divided into zones. Cluster heads are elected based on residual energy such that each zone contains minimum one cluster head. Our proposed protocol ensures uniform distribution of cluster heads which leads to the uniform energy dissipation over the sensor field. Simulations show that our proposed protocol increase stability period and network lifetime when compared with LEACH, ESEP and DEC in heterogeneous environment significantly.

References
  1. Aderohunmu, F. A. and Deng, J. D. 2009. An Enhanced Stable Election Protocol (SEP) for Clustered Heterogeneous WSN.
  2. Aderohunmu, F. A. , Deng, J. D. and Purvis, M. K. . 2011. A deterministic energy-efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of Seventh IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing, pp. 341 - 346.
  3. Heinzelman, W. R. , Chandrakasan, A. and Balakrishnan, H. 2000. Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor Networks. In Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-33).
  4. Li, C. F. , Ye, M. and Chen, G. H. 2005. An energy-efficient unequal clustering mechanism for wireless sensor networks," In Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems (MASS 2005), Washington , DC , pp. 597-604.
  5. Manjeswar, A. and Agrawal, D. P. 2001. TEEN: A protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of 1st International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Computing Issues in Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing, San Francisco, CA, USA.
  6. Smaragdakis, G. , Matta, I. and Bestavros, A. 2004. A Stable Election Protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. In Proceeding of the International Workshop on SANPA.
  7. Kaur, P. and Singh, R. 2014. J. 2000. DDEC: Distance based deterministic energy efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI).
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Networks Cluster Zone Uniform Deterministic