CFP last date
20 January 2025
Reseach Article

Implementation of Novel Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Capacitor Banks in Radial Distribution Systems for Power Loss Minimization and Net Savings Maximization

by T Vinod Kumar, I Satish Kumar
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 108 - Number 11
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: T Vinod Kumar, I Satish Kumar
10.5120/18955-0233

T Vinod Kumar, I Satish Kumar . Implementation of Novel Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Capacitor Banks in Radial Distribution Systems for Power Loss Minimization and Net Savings Maximization. International Journal of Computer Applications. 108, 11 ( December 2014), 19-25. DOI=10.5120/18955-0233

@article{ 10.5120/18955-0233,
author = { T Vinod Kumar, I Satish Kumar },
title = { Implementation of Novel Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Capacitor Banks in Radial Distribution Systems for Power Loss Minimization and Net Savings Maximization },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { December 2014 },
volume = { 108 },
number = { 11 },
month = { December },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 19-25 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume108/number11/18955-0233/ },
doi = { 10.5120/18955-0233 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:42:43.244559+05:30
%A T Vinod Kumar
%A I Satish Kumar
%T Implementation of Novel Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Placement and Sizing of Capacitor Banks in Radial Distribution Systems for Power Loss Minimization and Net Savings Maximization
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 108
%N 11
%P 19-25
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

In this paper, a new algorithm is implemented to solve optimal placement of capacitors in radial distribution systems in two ways that is, optimal placement of fixed or Discrete size of capacitor banks (Variable Locations Discrete sizing Capacitor banks-VLDC) and optimal sizing and placement of capacitors (Variable Locations Continues sizing of Capacitors-VLCC) for real power loss minimization and net savings maximization. The new algorithms Bat Algorithm (BA): search for all possible locations in the system along with the different sizes of capacitors, in which the optimal sizes of capacitor are chosen to be standard sizes that are available in the market. To check the feasibility, the proposed algorithms are applied on standard 34 and 85 bus radial distribution systems. And the results are compared with results of other methods like particle swarm optimization (PSO), harmonic search (HS), genetic algorithm (GA) artificial bee colony (ABC) teaching learning based optimization (TLBO) and plant growth simulation algorithm (PGSA), as available in the literature. The proposed approaches are capable of producing high-quality solutions with good performance of convergence. The entire simulation has been developed in MATLAB R2010a software.

References
  1. Prakash K, Sydulu M. Particle swarm optimization based capacitor placement on radial distribution systems. IEEE power engineering society general meeting; 2007, pp.
  2. Kalyuzhny A, Levitin G, Elmakis D, Haim HB. System approach to shunt capacitor allocation in radial distribution system. Elect Power Syst. Res, 2000; 56(1), pp. 51–60.
  3. Rao RS, Narasimham SVL, Ramalingaraju M. Optimal capacitor placement in a radial distribution system using Plant Growth Simulation Algorithm. Int. J Elect Power Energy Syst. , 2011; 33(5), pp. 1133–39.
  4. Raju MR, Murthy KVSR, Avindra KR. Direct search algorithm for capacitive compensation in radial distribution systems. Int J Elect Power Energy Syst. , 2012; 42(1), pp. 24–30.
  5. Gallego RA, Monticelli AJ, Romero R. Optimal capacitor placement in radial distribution networks using tabu search. IEEE Trans Power Syst. , 2001;16(4), pp. 630–7
  6. Sirjani R, Mohamed A, Shareef H. Optimal capacitor placement in a radial distribution system using harmony search algorithm. J Appl. Sci. , 2010; 10(23), pp. 2996-2996.
  7. Chang CF. Recon?guration and capacitor placement for loss reduction of distribution systems by ant colony search algorithm. IEEE Trans Power Syst. , 2008, 23(4), pp. 1747–55
  8. Chiang HD, Wang JC, Cockings O, Shin HD. Optimal capacitor placements in distribution systems: part 1: a new formulation and the overall problem. IEEE Trans Power Deliv, 1990, 5(2), pp. 634–42.
  9. Sneha S, Provas Kumar R. Optimal capacitor placement in radial distribution systems using teaching learning based optimization. Int. J Elect Power Energy Syst. , 2004, 54, pp. 387–398.
  10. Sirjani R, Azah M, Shareef H. Heuristic optimization techniques to determine optimal capacitor placement and sizing in radial distribution networks: a comprehensive review. PRZEGLA? D ELEKTROTECHNICZNY (Elect. Rev. ), 2012, 88(7a), pp. 1–7
  11. Yang XS. A new metaheuristic bat-inspired algorithm. In: J. Gonzalez, R. , et al. (Eds. ), Nature Inspired Cooperative Strategies for Optimization (NICSO 2010), 2010, SCI 284, pp. 65–74
  12. Abdellatif H, Khaled Z. Improved algorithm for radial distribution networks load ?ow solution. Int. J Elect. Power Energy Syst. , 2011; 33(3), pp. 508–14.
  13. Iwamoto S, Tamura Y. A load ?ow calculation method for ill-conditioned power systems. IEEE Trans Power Apparat Syst. , 1981, 100(4), pp. 1736–43.
  14. Ghosh S, Das D. Method for load ?ow solution of radial distribution network. IEE Proc Gene. Trans. Distr. , 1999, 146(6), pp. 641–8.
  15. Singh Sachin, Ghose T. Improved radial load ?ow method. Int. J Elect. Power Energy Syst. 2013, 44(1), pp. 721–7.
  16. Augugliaro A, Dusonchet L, Favuzza S, Ippolito MG, Riva Sanseverino E. A backward sweep method for power ?ow solution in distribution networks. Int. J Elect. Power Energy Syst. , 2010, 32(4), pp. 271–80.
  17. Paulo M. D, Oliveira D J. The standard backward/forward sweep power flow.
  18. A Attia A, El-Fergany A, Almoataz Y, Abdelaziz, Capacitor placement for net saving maximization and system stability enhancement in distribution networks using artificial bee colony-based approach. Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 2014, 54, pp. 235–243
  19. Chis M, Salama MMA, Jayaram S. Capacitor placement in distribution system using heuristic search strategies. IEE Proc Gene. Tran. Dist. 1997, 144(3), pp. 225–30
  20. Sydulu M, Reddy VVK. Index and GA based optimal location and sizing of distribution system capacitors. In: IEEE power engineering society general meeting 2007, 24th–28th June, pp. 1–4.
  21. Ali E, Boudour M, Rabah G. New evolutionary technique for optimization shunt capacitors in distribution networks. J Elect. Eng, 2011, 62(3), pp. 163–7.
  22. Das D, Kothari DP, Kalam A. Simple and ef?cient method for load ?ow solution of radial distribution network. Electrical Power Energy Syst. , 1995, 17(5), pp. 335–46
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Optimization capacitor banks power loss minimization net savings maximization radial distribution systems BAT algorithm VLCC VLDC etc