CFP last date
20 December 2024
Call for Paper
January Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming January edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 December 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm with Self-Adaptive Shuffling for Fuzzy Logic PD+G Controller Optimization in Robotic Manipulators

Duc Hoang Nguyen
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Effects of Variable Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity with Chemical Reaction on a Transient MHD Flow past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Ramped Temperature and Concentration with Viscous Dissipation

by G.c. Hazarika, Sachin Doley
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 107 - Number 21
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: G.c. Hazarika, Sachin Doley
10.5120/19138-9943

G.c. Hazarika, Sachin Doley . Effects of Variable Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity with Chemical Reaction on a Transient MHD Flow past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Ramped Temperature and Concentration with Viscous Dissipation. International Journal of Computer Applications. 107, 21 ( December 2014), 9-19. DOI=10.5120/19138-9943

@article{ 10.5120/19138-9943,
author = { G.c. Hazarika, Sachin Doley },
title = { Effects of Variable Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity with Chemical Reaction on a Transient MHD Flow past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Ramped Temperature and Concentration with Viscous Dissipation },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { December 2014 },
volume = { 107 },
number = { 21 },
month = { December },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 9-19 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume107/number21/19138-9943/ },
doi = { 10.5120/19138-9943 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:41:39.448627+05:30
%A G.c. Hazarika
%A Sachin Doley
%T Effects of Variable Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity with Chemical Reaction on a Transient MHD Flow past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Ramped Temperature and Concentration with Viscous Dissipation
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 107
%N 21
%P 9-19
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

A numerical study based on finite difference scheme to investigate the effect of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity with chemical reaction on a transient MHD free convective mass transfer flow of an incompressible viscous electrically conducting, Newtonian fluid past a suddenly started infinite vertical plate with ramped wall temperature and concentration in presence of appreciable radiation heat transfer with viscous dissipation and Joulian heat and uniform transverse magnetic field is presented. The fluid is assumed to be optically thin and the Magnetic Reynolds number considered small enough to neglect the induced hydro magnetic effects. The equations governing the flow are solved by an iterative technique based on Gauss-Seidal method. Effects of various flow governing parameters on the fluid velocity, temperature, concentration, skin friction , heat transfer rate and Sherwood number at the plate are presented graphically and in tabular form. The results are physically interpreted. It is observed that the fluid motion is retarded due to the effect of chemical reaction irrespective of the plate temperature being ramped or isothermal.

References
  1. Cowling, T. G. (1957): Magnetohydrodynamics, Wiley Inter Science, New York.
  2. Shercliff J. A. (1965): A text book of Magnetohydrodynamics, Pergomon Press, London.
  3. Ferraro V. C. A. and Plumpton C. (1966): An Introduction to Magnetic Fluid Mechanics, Clarandon Press, Oxford.
  4. Crammer K. P. and Pai S. L. (1978): Magneto Fluid Dynamics for Engineers and Applied Physics; Mc. Craw Hill book Co. New York.
  5. F. C. Lai and F. A. Kulacki,Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer,(1990),vol. 33,No. 5P. 1028-1031.
  6. Mansour M. A. (1990): Astrophysics and Science, 166, 269-275. DOI: 10. 1007/ BF01094898.
  7. Raptis A. and Perdikis C. (1999): Radiation and free convection flow past a moving plate, Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 4, 817-821.
  8. Ganesan P. and Loganathan P. (2002): Radiation and mass transfer effects on flow of an incompressible viscous fluid past a moving vertical cylinder, Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 45, 4281-4288.
  9. Mbeledogu I. U. , Amakiri A. R. C. and Ogulu A. (2007): Unsteady MHD free convective flow of a compressible fluid past a moving vertical plate in the presence of radiative heat transfer, Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 50, 1668- 1674.
  10. Makinde O. D. (2005): Free convection flow with thermal radiation and mass transfer past a moving vertical porous plate, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 32, 1411-1419.
  11. Sattar M. A. and Meleque M. A. (2000): Unsteady MHD natural convection flow along an accelerated porous plate with hall current and mass transfer in a rotating porous medium, Journal of Energy, Heat and Mass Transfer, 22, 67-72.
  12. Sattar M. A. and Kalim H. (1996): Unsteady free convection interaction with thermal radiation in a boundary layer flow past a vertical porous plate, Journal of Mathematical Physics, 30, 25-37.
  13. Samad M. A. and Rahman M. M. (2006): Thermal radiation interaction with unsteady MHD flow past a vertical porous plate immersed in a Porous medium, Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, 3, 7-14.
  14. Prasad V. R. , Reddy, N. B. and Muthucumaraswamy R. (2006): Transient radiative hydromagnetic free convection flow past an impulsively started vertical plate with uniform heat and mass flux, Theoret. Appl. Mech. , 33, 31-63.
  15. Takhar H. S. , Gorla R. S. R. and Sundalgekar V. M. (1996): Short communication radiation effects on MHD free convection flow of a gas past a semi—infinite vertical plate, Int. J. Numerical Methods Heat Fluid Flow, 6, 77-83.
  16. Ahmed N. and Sarmah H. K. (2009): Thermal radiation effect on a transient MHD flow with mass transfer past an impulsively fixed infinite vertical plate, Int. J. of Appl. Math and Mech. , 5(5), 87-98.
  17. Ahmed N. (2012): Soret and Radiation effects on transient MHD free convection from an impulsively started infinite vertical plate, Journal of Heat Transfer, 134/062701-1-9, DOI: 10. 1115/1. 4005749.
  18. Seth G. S. , Nandkeolyan R. and Ansari M. S. (2011): Effect of Rotation on unsteady hydromagnetic natural convection flow past an impulsively moving vertical plate with ramped temperature in a porous medium with thermal diffusion and heat absorption, Int. J. of Appl. Math and Mech. , 7, 52-69.
  19. Apelblat A. (1982): Mass transfer with a chemical reaction of the first order, effect of axial diffusion, The chemical Engineering Journal, 23, 193-203.
  20. Anderson H. I. , Hansen O. R. and Holmedal B. (1994): Diffusion of a chemically reactive species from a stretching sheet, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 37, 659-664.
  21. Chambre P. L. and Young J. D. (1958): On the diffusion of a chemically reacting species in a laminar boundary layer flow, Phys. Fluids Flow, 1, 48-54.
  22. Muthukumaraswami R. (2002): Effect of a chemical reaction on a moving isothermal surface with suction, Acta Mechanica, 155, 65-72.
  23. Muthecumaraswamy R. and Meenakshisundaram S. (2006): Theoretical study of chemical reaction effects on vertical oscillating plate with variable temperature, Theoret. Appl. Mech. , 339, 245-257.
  24. Ahmed N. , and Sinha S. , Effect of Chemical Reaction on a Transient MHD Flow Past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Ramped Temperature and Concentration, Journal of Energy, Heat and Mass Transfer 35 (2013), 252-273
  25. Hazarika G. C. Chemical Reaction on a Transient MHD Flow Past an Impulsively Started Vertical Plate with Ramped Temperature and Concentration with viscous dissipation. International Journal of Fluid Engineering, ISSN-0974-3138. Vol. -6. No. 1(2014) pp-39-51
  26. Cogley A. C. L. , Vincenti W. G. and Gilles E. S. (1968): Differential approximation for radiative heat transfer in a Grey gas near equilibrium, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 6(3), 551-553.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Variable viscosity variable thermal conductivity thermal diffusion thermal radiation ramped temperature chemical reaction viscous dissipation.

Powered by PhDFocusTM