CFP last date
20 December 2024
Call for Paper
January Edition
IJCA solicits high quality original research papers for the upcoming January edition of the journal. The last date of research paper submission is 20 December 2024

Submit your paper
Know more
The week's pick
Responsive image
Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm with Self-Adaptive Shuffling for Fuzzy Logic PD+G Controller Optimization in Robotic Manipulators

Duc Hoang Nguyen
Random Articles
Reseach Article

Routing Protocols used for CRN : A Survey

by Sangita U. Pawar, S.s. Barve
journal cover thumbnail

International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 103 - Number 7
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Sangita U. Pawar, S.s. Barve
10.5120/18089-9140

Sangita U. Pawar, S.s. Barve . Routing Protocols used for CRN : A Survey. International Journal of Computer Applications. 103, 7 ( October 2014), 31-39. DOI=10.5120/18089-9140

@article{ 10.5120/18089-9140,
author = { Sangita U. Pawar, S.s. Barve },
title = { Routing Protocols used for CRN : A Survey },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { October 2014 },
volume = { 103 },
number = { 7 },
month = { October },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 31-39 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume103/number7/18089-9140/ },
doi = { 10.5120/18089-9140 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:33:57.010671+05:30
%A Sangita U. Pawar
%A S.s. Barve
%T Routing Protocols used for CRN : A Survey
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 103
%N 7
%P 31-39
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

Cognitive Radio (CR) is an emerging technology in the wireless communication. CR nodes have the capability to change its transmission or reception efficiently without interfering with licensed users. The network formed with CR nodes communicating with each other is called Cognitive Radio Network (CRN). CRN utilizes the unutilized frequency spectrum. Routing in CRN is a main challenge due the rapid changes in the data rates and available channels. In this paper we present the routing protocols used for CRN . We first discuss the routing differences and challenges in CRN. Furthermore we classify the routing protocols depending on the protocol operation.

References
  1. FCC, ET Docket No 03-222 Notice of proposed rule making and order, December 2003.
  2. DARPA XG WG, The XG Architectural Framework V1. 0,2003.
  3. DARPA XG WG, The XG Vision RFC V1. 0, 2003.
  4. Kaushik R. Chowdhury,F. Akyildiz,"CRP:A Routing Protocol for Cognitive radio Ad Hoc Networks",IEEE Journal on Selected Area in Comm. ,Vol. 29,no. 4,April 2011.
  5. Geng Cheng, Wei Liu, Yunzhao Li, and Wenqing Cheng, "Joint On-demand Routing and Spectrum Assignment in Cognitive Radio Networks, "IEEE JCC 2007.
  6. De Cout, D. S. J, et. al. A high-throughput path metric for multihop wireless routing. In Proc. Of MobiCom (Sept. 2003).
  7. Kwang-Cheng, Chen, Ramjee Prasad, "Cognitive radio networks". 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-470-69689-7.
  8. Ma, H. and Zheng, L. and Ma, X. and Luo," Spectrum-aware routing for multi-hop cognitive radio networks with a single transceiver", Proceedings of the Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CrownCom) 2008.
  9. Yang Xiao, Fei Hu "Cognitive radio networks". 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. ISBN: 978-1-4200-6420-9
  10. C Perkins, E Belding-Royer, Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing. (IETF RFC 3561, 2003). http://www. ietf. org/rfc/rfc3561. txt. Accessed 24 January 2011.
  11. D Johnson, Y Hu, D Maltz, The dynamic source routing protocol (DSR) for mobile ad hoc networks for Ipv4. (IETF RFC 4728, 2007). http://www. ietf. org/rfc/rfc4728. txt. Accessed 24 January 2011.
  12. G Cheng, W Liu, Y Li, W Cheng, Spectrum aware on-demand routing in cognitive radio networks, in Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Symposium on New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (Dublin,17–20 April 2007)
  13. G Cheng, W Liu, Y Li, W Cheng, Joint on-demand routing and spectrum assignment in cognitive radio networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (Glasgow, 24–28 June 2007).
  14. C Perkins, E Royer, Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing. Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (New Orleans, 25–26 February 1999)
  15. Z Yang, G Cheng, W Liu, W Yuan, W Cheng, Local coordination based routing and spectrum assignment in multi-hop cognitive radio networks. Mobile Network. Appl. 13, 67–81 (2008).
  16. B. Zhang, Y. Takizawa, A. Hasagawa, A. Yamauchi, and S. Obana, "Tree-based routing protocol for cognitive wireless access networks," in Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference2007
  17. Wang, X. and Kwon, T. T. and Choi," A multipath routing and spectrum access (MRSA) framework for cognitive radio systems in multi-radio mesh networks" Proceedings of the 2009 ACM workshop on Cognitive radio networks 2009.
  18. IEEE 802. 11s http://www. 802wirelessworld. com/
  19. A. Raniwala and T. C. Chiueh, "Architecture and algorithms for an IEEE802. 11-based multi-channel wireless mesh network," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM Conf. , pp. 2223-2234, 2005.
  20. G Zhu, IF Akyildiz, G Kuo, STOD-RP, A spectrum-tree based on-demand routing protocol for multi-hop cognitive radio networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (, New Orleans, 30November-4 December 2008)
  21. K. R. Chowdhury, M. Di Felice, "SEARCH : A routing protocol for mobile cognitive radio ad–hoc networks", SARNOFF?09,IEEE Sarnoff Symposium, pp 1–6, 2009.
  22. S. M Kamruzzaman, Eunhee Kim, Dong Geun Jeong, " Spectrum and energy aware routing protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc networks", IEEE International Conference on Communications, pp 1-5, 2011.
  23. N2: D. B. Johnson, D. A. Maltz and Y. C. Hu, "The Dynamic Source Routing for mobile ad hoc networks,", draft-ietf-manet-dsr-09. txt, 2003.
  24. Sung-Ju Lee and Mario Gerla. Split multipath routing with maximally disjoint paths in ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of IEEE ICC, 2001.
  25. Wang, X. and Kwon, T. T. and Choi," A multipath routing and spectrum access (MRSA) framework for cognitive radio systems in multi-radio mesh networks" Proceedings of the 2009 ACM workshop on Cognitive radio networks 2009.
  26. H. D. Trung, W. Benjapolakul, P. M. Duc, ?Performance evaluation and comparison of different ad hoc routing protocols?, Department of Electrical Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, May 2007.
  27. Z. J. Haas and M. R. Pearlman, ?The Performance of Query Control Schemes for the Zone Routing Protocol,? ACM/IEEE Trans. Net. 9 (August 2001).
  28. Nasipuri A, Castaneda R, Das SR. Performance of multipath routing for on-demand protocols in mobile ad hoc networks. ACM/Kluwer Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET)2001; 6(4): 339–349.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

CRNs CRAHNs Primary Users (PU) Routing Routing protocols for CRNs Secondary Users (SU).

Powered by PhDFocusTM