CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Hybrid Algorithm for Edge Detection using Fuzzy Inference System

by Mohammed Y. Kamil
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 102 - Number 5
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Mohammed Y. Kamil
10.5120/17814-8643

Mohammed Y. Kamil . Hybrid Algorithm for Edge Detection using Fuzzy Inference System. International Journal of Computer Applications. 102, 5 ( September 2014), 37-43. DOI=10.5120/17814-8643

@article{ 10.5120/17814-8643,
author = { Mohammed Y. Kamil },
title = { Hybrid Algorithm for Edge Detection using Fuzzy Inference System },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { September 2014 },
volume = { 102 },
number = { 5 },
month = { September },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 37-43 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume102/number5/17814-8643/ },
doi = { 10.5120/17814-8643 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:32:22.050241+05:30
%A Mohammed Y. Kamil
%T Hybrid Algorithm for Edge Detection using Fuzzy Inference System
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 102
%N 5
%P 37-43
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper presents a novel edge detection algorithm based on fuzzy inference system. Fuzzy inference system has been designed for three inputs using Gaussian membership functions, one output using Triangle membership function that expresses whether the pixel under consideration is "Low", "Medium" or "High" pixel. Rules base comprises of twenty-seven rules, it applied a Mamdani FIS by taking a mask over the image of 3x3 size. The results obtained are compared with Canny edge method and performance parameters used are PSNR of true to false edges. Experimental results shows that the proposed method gives higher PSNR values when compared with Canny edge detection algorithm under all states.

References
  1. Bezdek J. C. 1981. Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Functions. Plenum, New York.
  2. J. Shah, N. Patel, H. Tandel, N. Sonia and G. Prajapati, "A Hybrid Approach For Edge Detection Using Fuzzy Logic And Canny Method", International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 2013,V. 2, Iss. 3.
  3. J. F. Canny, "A computational approach to edge detection", IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1986, 8(6), pp. 679-698.
  4. R. Wang, L. Gao, S. Yang, and Y. Liu, "An Edge detection method by combining fuzzy logic and neural networks," Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2005, 7, 4539-4543, 18-21.
  5. Tizhoosh H. R. 2002. Fast fuzzy edge detection, Proceedings of Fuzzy Information Processing Society.
  6. G. Mansoori and H. Eghbali. , "Heuristic edge detection using fuzzy rule-based classifier", Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 2006, V. 17, N. 5, pp. 457-469.
  7. Abdallah A. Alshennawy, and Ayman A. Aly. 2009. Edge Detection in Digital Images Using Fuzzy Logic Technique. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 51, pp. 178-186.
  8. D. O Aborisade, "Novel Fuzzy logic Based Edge Detection Technique", International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 2011, Vol. 29.
  9. M. Nachtegael, D. Van derWeken, and E. E. Kerre, "Fuzzy techniques in image processing: Three case studies," Int. J. Comput. Anticipatory Syst. , 2002, v. 12, pp. 89–104.
  10. O. Mendoza, P. Melín, G. Sandoval, "Fuzzy Inference Systems Type-1 and Type-2 for Digital Images Edge Detection" Engineering Letters, 2007, 15:1, EL_15_1_7.
  11. S. Arora and A. Kaur, "Modified Edge Detection Technique using Fuzzy Inference System", International Journal of Computer Applications, 2012, V. 44, No. 22.
  12. A. Borkar and M. Atulkar,"Fuzzy Inference System for Image Processing", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology, 2013, V. 2, Iss. 3.
  13. A. Borkar and M. Atulkar,"Detection of Edges Using Fuzzy Inference System", International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 2013, V. 1, Iss. 1.
  14. M. Yadav and K. Kashyap, "EDGE DETECTION THROUGH FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM", International Journal of Engineering and Computer, 2013, V. 2 Iss. 6, pp. 1855-1860.
  15. J. Kaur and P. Sethi, "Evaluation of Fuzzy Inference System in Image Processing", International Journal of Computer Applications, 2013, V. 68, No. 22.
  16. Cristiano J. M. , Adolfo B. 2001. Fuzzy Inference System Applied to Edge Detection in Digital Images. Proceedings of the V Brazilian Conference on Neural Networks - V Congresso Brasileiro de Redes Neurais. April, - PUC, Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil, pp. 481-486.
  17. G. Kumar and T. Jipeng, "Different Edge Detection Algorithms Comparison and Analysis on Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition", International Journal of Computer Applications, 2012, V. 47, No. 17.
  18. R. Zhu and Y. Wang, "Application of Improved Median Filter on Image Processing", journal of computers, 2012, V. 7, NO. 4.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Edge detection Fuzzy logic Fuzzy inference system image processing