We apologize for a recent technical issue with our email system, which temporarily affected account activations. Accounts have now been activated. Authors may proceed with paper submissions. PhDFocusTM
CFP last date
20 December 2024
Reseach Article

Size Functions In Galaxy Morphology Classification

by Sreeparna Banerjee
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 100 - Number 3
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: Sreeparna Banerjee
10.5120/17502-8045

Sreeparna Banerjee . Size Functions In Galaxy Morphology Classification. International Journal of Computer Applications. 100, 3 ( August 2014), 1-4. DOI=10.5120/17502-8045

@article{ 10.5120/17502-8045,
author = { Sreeparna Banerjee },
title = { Size Functions In Galaxy Morphology Classification },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2014 },
volume = { 100 },
number = { 3 },
month = { August },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 1-4 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume100/number3/17502-8045/ },
doi = { 10.5120/17502-8045 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:28:56.819423+05:30
%A Sreeparna Banerjee
%T Size Functions In Galaxy Morphology Classification
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 100
%N 3
%P 1-4
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper introduces the concept of size functions in galaxy morphology classification, which are geometrical-topological shape descriptors which can be tailor-made to describe the shapes of objects of interest. For the three main classes of galaxies obtained from the Hubble classification scheme, namely, elliptical, spiral and lenticular, the size functions are obtained from two sets of measuring functions based on shape and pixel intensities. For elliptical galaxies, the ellipticity is considered for the shape measuring function whereas for spiral galaxies the pitch angle at turnover for the spiral arms is used. For lenticular galaxies the shape is obtained from eccentricity considerations. The intensity measuring functions can be obtained after color segmentation using an Otsu based method. Use of size functions is useful for automating the galaxy classification, as the methodology is robust and allows flexibility. Initial results are promising.

References
  1. Hubble, E. P. (1926). Extragalactic nebulae. Astrophysics Journal, 64, 321-369.
  2. de Vaucouleurs, G. 1959, Handbuch der Physik, 53, 275.
  3. Sandage, A. 1961, The Hubble Atlas of Galaxies, Carnegie Inst. of Wash. Publ. No. 618; Sandage, A. 1975, in Galaxies and the Universe, Stars and Stellar Systems, Vol. IX, A.
  4. Frei Z. Automatic Morphological Classification of Galaxies, Astrophysics and Space Science, 1999, 269-270, 577-583.
  5. Kent, S. M. 1985, Bulge/disk decompositions, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 59, 115-159.
  6. Okamura S. Kodaira K. , Watanabe M, 1984, Digital Surface Photometry of Galaxies Toward a Parameter Representing the Luminosity Distribution, Astrophys. J. 280. 7-14.
  7. Calleja J. de la, Fuentes O. , Automated Classification of Galaxy Images, Knowledge Based Intelligent and Information and Engineering Systems, 2004, Lecture Notes In Computer Science (LNCS) 3215, 411-418.
  8. Frosini, P. Measuring shapes by size functions, 1991, Proceedings of SPIE on Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision X, Boston Mass. 1607, 122-133.
  9. Verri, A. , Uras C. , Frosini, P. , and Ferri, M. (1993) On the use of size functions for shape analysis, Biol. Cybernetics, 70, 99-107.
  10. Ringermacher H. I. , Mead L. R. , 2009, A New Formula Describing the Scaffold Structure of Spiral Galaxies, Mon. Not. Roy. Astrom. Soc. , 397, 164-171.
  11. Ferri M. , Lombardi S. and Palloti C. , Leukocyte classification by size function, 1994, Proceed. 2nd workshop on applications of Computer Vision, 223-229.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Size functions galaxy elliptical spiral lenticular segmentation Hubble telescope.