CFP last date
20 May 2024
Reseach Article

Effect of Optical Filtering for Error-free Transmission in Optical Networks

by M. Venkata Sudhakar, Y. Mallikarjuna Reddy, B. Prabhakara Rao
International Journal of Computer Applications
Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Volume 100 - Number 10
Year of Publication: 2014
Authors: M. Venkata Sudhakar, Y. Mallikarjuna Reddy, B. Prabhakara Rao
10.5120/17561-8183

M. Venkata Sudhakar, Y. Mallikarjuna Reddy, B. Prabhakara Rao . Effect of Optical Filtering for Error-free Transmission in Optical Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications. 100, 10 ( August 2014), 18-23. DOI=10.5120/17561-8183

@article{ 10.5120/17561-8183,
author = { M. Venkata Sudhakar, Y. Mallikarjuna Reddy, B. Prabhakara Rao },
title = { Effect of Optical Filtering for Error-free Transmission in Optical Networks },
journal = { International Journal of Computer Applications },
issue_date = { August 2014 },
volume = { 100 },
number = { 10 },
month = { August },
year = { 2014 },
issn = { 0975-8887 },
pages = { 18-23 },
numpages = {9},
url = { https://ijcaonline.org/archives/volume100/number10/17561-8183/ },
doi = { 10.5120/17561-8183 },
publisher = {Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA},
address = {New York, USA}
}
%0 Journal Article
%1 2024-02-06T22:29:37.339945+05:30
%A M. Venkata Sudhakar
%A Y. Mallikarjuna Reddy
%A B. Prabhakara Rao
%T Effect of Optical Filtering for Error-free Transmission in Optical Networks
%J International Journal of Computer Applications
%@ 0975-8887
%V 100
%N 10
%P 18-23
%D 2014
%I Foundation of Computer Science (FCS), NY, USA
Abstract

This paper presents a new approach to maximize the dispersion-limited distance of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) operating at 1550. 127 nm with 10 Gb/s bit rate. Optical non return to zero (NRZ) signal is generated by using an optical band pass filter (OBPF) along with Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) at the output of VCSEL. A third order super-Gaussian and fourth order Butterworth filters are used as optical filters. The dependence of bit error rate (BER), the eye opening and transmission distance on variations in the optical filter and MZI parameters is investigated. The numerical results signify that with the proposed scheme one can enhance the single mode fiber (SMF) link-length to 127 km in the absence of electrical or optical dispersion compensation methods. Results are compared between the proposed method and transmitters implemented with VCSEL diode.

References
  1. Gábor Fehér, Eszter Udvary, Csaba Fuzy, Tamás Cseh and Tibor Berceli, "Pulsed Mode Red VCSEL for High Speed VLC Communication," ICTON, 2012, paper We. B4. 3.
  2. Ming-Ming Mao, Chen Xu, Qiang Kan, Yi-Yang Xie, Meng Xun, Kun Xu, Jiu-Cheng Liu, Hai-Qiang Ren, and Hong-Da Chen, "High Beam Quality of In-Phase Coherent Coupling 2-D VCSEL Arrays Based on Proton-Implantation," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 26, No. 4, February 15, 2014, pp. 395-397.
  3. Larsson. A, "Advances in VCSELs for Communication and Sensing," IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics, Vol. 17, No. 6, Dec. 2011, pp. 1552-1567.
  4. P. P´erez, A. Valle, I. Noriega, and L. Pesquera, "Measurement of the Intrinsic Parameters of Single-Mode VCSELs," Journal Of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 32, No. 8, April 15, 2014, pp. 1601-1607.
  5. R. Rodes, J. Estaran, B. Li, M. Muller, J. B. Jensen, T. Gruendl, M. Ortsiefer, C. Neumeyr, J. Rosskopf, K. J. Larsen, M. -C. Amann and I. T. Monroy, "100 Gb/s single VCSEL data transmission link," in Proc. OFC, 2012, paper PDP5D. 10.
  6. M. Malekane Rad, Z. Mazaheri, A. Gholami, Sh. Afyouni Akbari, "4. 25 Gb/s Optical Fiber Transceiver for Gigabit Ethernet Applications," 6th International Symposium on Telecommunications, 2012, pp. 520-524.
  7. Fumio Koyama and Tomoyuki Miyamoto, "Recent Advances of VCSEL Technologies," 2007 International Conference on Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, 2007, pp. 420-425.
  8. Hamed Dalir, Akihiro Matsutani, Moustafa Ahmed, Ahmed Bakry, and Fumio Koyama, "High Frequency Modulation of Transverse-Coupled-Cavity VCSELs for Radio Over Fiber Applications," IEEE Photonics Technology letters, 2014, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 281-284.
  9. N. Laurand, S. Calvez, M. D. Dawson, S. Bouchoule, J-C. Harmand, J. Decobert, "1. 55-?m Tunable Doped-Fiber Vertical-Cavity Surface Emitting Laser," Lasers and Electro-Optics 2009 and the European Quantum Electronics Conference , 2009, pp. 1
  10. Hubert Halbritter, Cezary Sydlo, Benjamin K¨ogel, Frank Riemenschneider,Hans Ludwig Hartnagel, and Peter Meissner, "Impact of Micromechanics on the Linewidth and Chirp Performance of MEMS-VCSELs," IEEE Journal Of Selected Topics In Quantum Electronics, Vol. 13, NO. 2, 2007, pp. 367-373.
  11. Nikolaos Bamiedakis, Aeffendi Hashim, Richard V. Penty, and Ian H. White, "A 40 Gb/s Optical Bus for Optical-Backplane Interconnections," Journal Of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 32, No. 8, 2014, pp. 1526-1537.
  12. Wayne V. Sorin and Michael R. Tan, "Interoperability of Single-Mode and Multimode Data Links for Data Center and Optical Backplane Applications," OFC/NFOEC Technical Digest, 2013, paper OW1B. 6.
  13. Xiaoxue Zhao, Bo Zhang, Louis Christen, Devang Parekh, Fumio Koyama,Werner Hofmann, Markus C. Amann, Alan E. Willner and Connie J. Chang-Hasnain, "Data Inversion and Adjustable Chirp in 10-Gbps Directly-Modulated Injection-Locked 1. 55-?m VCSELs," OSA / CLEO/QELS 2008, paper CMW5.
  14. Wataru Kobayashi, Masakazu Arai, Takayuki Yamanaka, Naoki Fujiwara, Takeshi Fujisawa, Mitsuteru Ishikawa, Ken Tsuzuki, Yasuo Shibata, Yasuhiro Kondo, and Fumiyoshi Kano, "Wide Temperature (25°C–100°C) Operation of a 10-Gb/s 1. 55-µm Electroabsorption Modulator Integrated DFB Laser for 80-km SMF Transmission," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 21, No. 15, 2009, pp. 1054-1056.
  15. Robert I. Killey, Philip M. Watts, Vitaly Mikhailov, Madeleine Glick, and Polina Bayvel, "Electronic Dispersion Compensation by Signal Predistortion Using Digital Processing and a Dual-Drive Mach–Zehnder Modulator," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 17, No. 3, 2005, pp. 714-716.
  16. Huaxiang Yi, Qifeng Long, Wei Tan, Li Li, Xingjun Wang, and Zhiping Zhou, "Demonstration of low power penalty of silicon Mach–Zehnder modulator in long-haul transmission," Optics Express, Vol. 20, No. 25, 2012, pp. 27562-27568.
  17. Kevin Schires, Antonio Hurtado, Ian D. Henning, and Michael J. Adams, "Polarization and Time-Resolved Dynamics of a 1550-nm VCSEL Subject to Orthogonally Polarized Optical Injection", IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2011, pp. 555-563.
  18. Kengo Koizumi, Masato Yoshida, and Masataka Nakazawa, "A 10-GHz Optoelectronic Oscillator at 1. 1 µm Using a Single-Mode VCSEL and a Photonic Crystal Fiber," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 22, No. 5, 2010, pp. 293-295.
  19. Michael Liu, Mong-Kai Wu, Fei Tan, Rohan Bambery, Milton Feng, Nick Holonyak, "780 nm Oxide-Confined VCSEL With 13. 5 Gb/s Error-Free Data Transmission," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2014, Vol. 26, No. 7,PP. 702-705.
  20. Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Spyridon Papadopoulos, Csaba Soos,Jan Troska, Francois Vasey and Paschalis Vichoudis, "Modal Dispersion Mitigation in Standard Single-Mode Fibers at 850 nm With Fiber Mode Filters," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters , Vol. 22, No. 20, 2010, pp. 1476-1478.
  21. Ansas M. Kasten, Dominic F. Siriani, Mary K. Hibbs-Brenner, Klein L. Johnson, and Kent D. Choquette, "Beam Properties of Visible Proton-Implanted Photonic Crystal VCSELs," IEEE Journal Of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 17, No. 6, 2011, PP. 1648-1655.
  22. Yi Rao, Weijian Yang, Christopher Chase, Michael C. Y. Huang, D. Philip Worland, Salman Khaleghi, Mohammad Reza Chitgarha, Morteza Ziyadi, Alan E. Willner, and Connie J. Chang-Hasnain,"Long-Wavelength VCSEL Using High-Contrast Grating," IEEE Journal Of Selected Topics In Quantum Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 4, 2013, paper 1701311.
  23. E. K. Rotich Kipnoo, H. Kourouma, D. Waswa, A. W. R. Leitch and T. B. Gibbon, "Analysis of VCSEL Transmission for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) in South Africa," In Proceedings of the Southern Africa Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (SATNAC), George, South Africa, 2012, pp. 483-484.
  24. X. Cheng, Y. J. Wen, Z. Xu, X. Shao, Y. Wang, Y. Yeo, "10-Gb/s WDM-PON Transmission Using Uncooled, Directly Modulated Free-Running 1. 55-?m VCSELs," In proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication, Brussels, Belgium, 2008, Paper P. 6. 02.
  25. E K Rotich Kipnoo, H Y S Kourouma, R R G Gamatham, A W R Leitch and T B Gibbon, "Chromatic Dispersion Compensation for VCSEL Transmission for Applications such as Square Kilometre Array South Africa," In Proceedings of the 58th annual SAIP conference, South Africa, 2013, paper 171.
  26. W. Hofmann, L. Grüner-Nielsen, E. Rönneberg, G. Böhm, M. Ortsiefer, and M. -C. Amann, "1. 55-µm VCSEL Modulation Performance With Dispersion-Compensating Fibers," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 21, No. 15, 2009, pp. 1072-1074.
  27. N. Nishiyama, C. Caneau, J. D. Downie, M. Sauer, and C. E. Zah, "10-Gbps 1. 3 and 1. 55-?m InP-based VCSELs: 85 °C 10-km error-free transmission and room temperature 40-km transmission at 1. 55-?m with EDC," In Proceedings of OFC, 2006, PDP23.
  28. B. Boffi, A. Boletti, A. Gatto, M. Martinelli, "VCSEL to VCSEL injection locking for uncompensated 40-km transmission at 10 Gb/s," In Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference, San Diego, USA, 2009, JThA32.
  29. P. V. Mena, J. J. Morikuni, S. -M. Kang, A. V. Harton, and K. W. Wyatt, "A Simple Rate-Equation-Based Thermal VCSEL Model," Journal Of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 17, No. 5, 1999, pp. 865-872.
  30. Cartledge J C, Burley G S, "The effect of laser chirping on lightwave system performance," Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1989, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 568-573.
  31. Andrew J. Slobodnik, kearns W J and J P Noonan, "Design, fabrication and testing of SAW Butterworth Filters," IEEE MITTs International Microwave symposium, 1975, pp. 353-355
  32. A. J. Slobonik, Fenstermacher T E, W. J. Kearns, George A. Roberts, Silva J H and Joseph P. Noonan, "SAW Butterworth contiguous Filters at UHF," IEEE transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics, Vol. SU-26, No. 3,1979, pp. 246-253.
  33. Martin Pfennigbauer and Peter J. Winzer, "Choice of MUX/DEMUX Filter Characteristics for NRZ, RZ, and CSRZ DWDM Systems," Journal Of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2006, pp. 1689-1696.
  34. Christi K. Madsen and Jian H. Zhao, "Optical Filter Design and Analysis: A Signal Processing Approach," John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
  35. M. Venkata Sudhakar, Y. Mallikarjuna Reddy and B. Prabhakara Rao, "Influence of optical filtering on transmission capacity in single mode fiber communications," Frontiers of Optoelectronics, Vol. 7, 2014, DOI: 10. 1007/s12200-014-0426-2.
Index Terms

Computer Science
Information Sciences

Keywords

Single mode fiber optical band pass filter bit rate dispersion